Role of economic complexity and energy sector in moving towards sustainability in the exporting economies

The largest contributor to environmental deterioration, the carbon footprint, arises from excessive fossil fuel consumption. Meanwhile, international experts note that despite positive dynamics in issue of making commitments carbon-zero targets, most companies around globe do not have a clear plan or strategy achieve environment-based targets. This study addresses sustainable development goals (SDGs) concerning clean energy usage, sustainability, and environment. Hence, this investigates impacts economic complexity index (ECI), productivity (EPD), renewable electricity generation (REEG), patents on ecological footprints (ECFP) attain environment SDGs for forty-five exporting countries 1990 2020. An extensive exploration into connection amongst explored variables shows rises ECI, EPD, REEG help subside ECFP short-term long-term estimations. Besides, results show bidirectional unidirectional causality respectively. key practical policies work are building modernized tax systems with progressive policies, better collection, private financing incentives regulations, promising project planning green technologies, accessibility grants global organizations sectors invest target.